The recent violence is just the latest example of long-standing tensions, visible across the Northwest, between local communities and the Mbororo. Wabane was selected and named at the second conference of the Mundani Elite Development Association, MEDA holding in Banteng, Bamumbu on 13 February 1988; the foundation of the town was laid on 31 December 1988. Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription. "A summary of Cameroonian Administrative history". The physical map above illustrates the country of Cameroon, from the low and marshy coastal area in the south to shores of Lake Chad in the extreme north. The emerging narrative is not uncommon from that in neighboring Nigeria, where similar clashes between sedentary and pastoralist communities have been describeddubiouslyas religious conflicts. The highest point is Mt. CAMEROON BAKA PYMIES AND LOWLAND GORILLAS. Density: 132.7 inhabitants/km2. [2] All local government officials are employees of the central government's Ministry of Territorial Administration, from which local governments also get most of their budgets.[3]. Population: 2272259 inhabitants Other tribes found within the municipality are the Bangwa, the Bamileki, the Bayang, the Meta' language and the Bassossi most of them are civil servants. These are areas of intense agricultural activities, host weekly markets or are comparatively easy to access to other divisions. Amongst these sectors are the central area which produces a lot, and one of the highly productive divisions in the center is the Mbam. Traditionally, chiefs command divine powers and own all lands by divine mandate. Surface area 6370 1km2 [2] All local government officials are employees of the central government's Ministry of Territorial Administration, from which local governments also get most of their budgets.[3]. Mammals and reptiles are found in the forest and grassland. Governors have broad powers: they may order propaganda in their area and call in the army, gendarmes, and police. sign in Department in Cameroon. The divisions are further sub-divided into sub-divisions (arrondissements) and districts. Ndian Division was established by Federal Cameroon Decree of 1966, carved out of Kumba Division and Victoria Division as concerns the Bamusso Maritime Localities, which were already part of Bamusso Sub Division created in 1964. Catholic missionaries reached the grasslands area in 1910. Subdivisions of Cameroon - Wikiwand The West Region is the smallest of Cameroon's ten regions . Regional capital: Bertoua Departments of Cameroon - Wikiwand Maps of subdivisions of Cameroon (4 C, 14 F) SVG labeled maps of administrative divisions of Cameroon (location map scheme) (7 F) See summary of administrative history in Zeitlyn 2018.[4]. The Nkam is the name for the headwaters of the Wouri River, which flow from the West's Bamboutos Mountains. The high population density contributes to classroom overcrowding, however. 2010. The divisions are further sub-divided into sub-divisions (arrondissements) and districts. The Central African Republic, Gabon, The Congo, Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea, Chad. Ages above 45 years accounts for only 27% of the total population. Tourist Attractions: South of the fault, the land descends in steps until levelling off at the South Cameroon Plateau. Number of Divisions: 8 Governors have broad powers: they may order propaganda in their area and call in the army, gendarmes, and police. They sought some sort of administrative centre amid the Bamileke domains, and in 1926, Fotso II of the Bandjoun people offered the site of Bafoussam, neighbouring his domains but not actually part of them. This included Mbororo in the Northwest region, who were also victims of widespread cattle-rustling. The West Region is the smallest of Cameroon's ten regions in area, yet it has the highest population density. The higher female population can be explained by the fact that more males migrate out of the municipality in search of jobs as there due to the low economic activity in the area. These countries have both cultural and geopolitical ties and shared common economic interest. However, in recent years, bamboo has received renewed attention which has made many communities and different stakeholders to gain interest in the resource. Like in other parts of the country, the population of Wabane is made up of mostly young people. This violent effect of the winds is also noticeable in the month of MarchApril during their take-off which is a transitional period between the Harmatan and the quick-off of monsoon winds in May. Ngou-Ngoupayou, J.D., Kouonmenioc, J., Fotso Tagny, J.M., Cicogna, M., Castroville, C., Rigoni, M. and Hardouin, J. Kim Jong Un warned that U.S.-South Korea military drills are a rehearsal for nuclear war. Those are the four top cocoa productive areas in Cameroon [3]. The chiefs are themselves divided into various ranks, with major rulers living in Bandjoun, Bafang, Bangangt, Dschang, and Mbouda. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by the BGN are noted. Cameroon's western region is split into four smaller regions: The Littoral (Littoral) and Southwest (Sud-Ouest) regions are on the coast, and the Northwest (Nord-Ouest) and West (Ouest) regions are in the western grassfields. Google, images). The basic social infrastructure includes two agricultural posts in Babong and Bechati, a community education and action center in Mbecho, nine government nursery schools, five confessional, one lay private and 30 public primary schools, two government high schools at Besali and Wabane, four secondary schools at Banteng, Bechati, Magha and Ntemnzem, three government technical colleges at Bechati, Talung and Ntemnzem, markets in Bechati and Ntemnzem, Cam Water and AES Sonel in Ntemnzem, health centers in Talung, Bechati, Mbecho, Banteng, Ntemnzem and Bangang. Regional capital: Yaound These are headed by presidentially appointed divisional officers (prfets), who perform the governors' duties on a smaller scale. LITTORAL REGION Ambitious leaders in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi are restructuring national identity to solidify their rule. Visitors also come to experience the region's magnificent scenery and rich traditional culture. The Regions of Cameroon are divided into 58 divisions or departments. For more information see SOS Children in Cameroon, Africa Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a unitary republic of central Africa. By 1912, most of the Bamileke had converted to Christianity. Learn how your comment data is processed. Amongst others are the primates (chimpanzees and western lowland mountain gorillas) to wild cats like African civets, genets, foxes, stone hayracks, antelopes, deer, caneras, grass cutters and a variety of avifauna species like the Bannerman's turaco and parrot. Conversely, attacks and alleged cattle-rustling by separatist fighters have displaced thousands of Mbororo and forced them to move their cattle outside the Anglophone regions. This can partly be explained by the fact that polygamous marriages are rampant in the municipality and it is demographically accepted that more men than women die due to their strenuous activities and every one man dead leaves behind one or more wives in destitution. This is the case for separatist fighters who are predominately drawn from rural communities across the two regions and Mbororo herders who have developed strong relations with the Cameroonian government over many decades, largely due to the groups precarious legal recognition prior to the 21st century and its continued dependence on the government for protection and permits. Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. The Cameroonian military deployed an unspecified number of troops to quell the unrest in the already militarized region. This man-made lake is created by a dam on the Noun River, which helps regulate the Sanaga at Eda in the Littoral Province and is thus an important component in Cameroon's supply of hydroelectric power. Settlements are scattered. It has many natural water sources like springs, mountain water and many rivers and streams. ISO-3166-2 Fips GN Name of Subdivision Type Capital Population lang continent From Till; 1: AD: 10: 10: Adamawa Province (Adamaoua) region [English] / rgion [French] Still, some herders drive cattle using transhumance methods in the northwestern half of the province, and the Kounden area is home to some modern ranching. As a result, some of the initial groups of secessionists fighters came from groups that had generations-long tensions with the Mbororo. As with other rural areas of the country, out-migration is common. a. Distribution of study sites in Manyu and Fako Divisions - ResearchGate The French continued Germany's policy of propping up sympathetic chiefs and deposing recalcitrant ones. His later attitudes toward the Bamileke likely were strongly influenced by their opposition to him.[5]. The intensity of market gardening in the Upper belt is very high. The entry point into the country for most visitors and harbours a lot of historic monuments. [1], Wabane constitutes one main clan which is the Mundani clan - the population which can either be referred to as lower Mundani (those living at the lowlands of Bangang, Besali, Bechati, Folepi, Egumbo etc.) The typical layout places a central audience chamber in front of other rooms for individuals of progressively lower rank. List Of Regions Of Cameroon And Their Capital Adamawa (Adamaoua) Divisions of Adamawa province The first Europeans to enter the territory were representatives of the Basel Mission in 1897. The regions are subdivided into 58 divisions (French dpartements). It has three zones owing to the difference in topography and vegetation. A presidential decree of 12 November 2008 officially instigated the change from provinces to regions. Other languages spoken in the province include Bamenyam, Mbo, and Tikar. Individual tenants work plots at their chief's behest. A presidential decree of 12 November 2008 officially instigated the change from provinces to regions. Ahidjo declared martial law. Countries Cameroon Administrative Division. Ranchers sell these animals, which account for 10% of Cameroon's beef, mostly in the Douala market. Density: 45.38 inhabitants/km2, Tourist Attractions: The Bamileke thus stand to gain a great deal from a more free and transparent government, and the West harbors many sympathisers for the presidential party's main opponents, the Social Democratic Front. The three northernmost regions are the Far North (Extrme Nord), North (Nord), and Adamawa (Adamaoua). Definition: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Join the conversation on this and other recent Foreign Policy articles when you subscribe now. The last bastion of traditional architecture are the many chiefs' compounds that dot the province. The building materials, pharmaceuticals, and bauxite mining industries also have a presence. The regions are subdivided into 58 divisions (French dpartements). km. The tensions between the pastoralist Mbororo community and agrarian populations across the Northwest are no exception, with some of the most gruesome episodes of the conflict involving clashes between the two. Major routes through the area include National Road 4 to Yaound, National Road 5 from Bkoko to Bandjoun, and National Road 6 (dubbed la Transafricaine) from Ekok, Mamfe and Bamenda in the Northwest Province through Mbouda and Foumban to Banyo and beyond in the Adamawa. Administrative Division of Cameroon - GeoNames Cameroon's lowest point is the Atlantic Ocean (0 m). Can be used for coloring. km, East Cameroon is the largest region and Central Cameroon is the most populous one. These are characterized by their tall, conical roofs, bamboo and clay-brick walls, and carved poles around the entryway. He outlawed the party's "terrorist" wing on 30 October 1963, leading to more strikes in Bamileke population centres and subsequent military retribution. The divisions are listed below, by province. The population of Wabane municipality is divided into the lower Mundani clan and the upper Mundani clan. The king Mbwe-Mbwe extended Bamum holdings from the Mbam to the Noun Rivers, subjugating numerous local rulers in the process. In the past, farmers practiced field rotation, allowing land to lie fallow for two or three years. Cameroon's western region is split into four smaller regions: The Littoral (Littoral) and Southwest (Sud-Ouest) regions are on the coast, and the Northwest (Nord-Ouest) and West (Ouest) regions are in the western grassfields. Subdivisions of Cameroon | Detailed Pedia Youre on the list! The origins of the ongoing tensions between sedentary communities and pastoralist Mbororo in Cameroons Northwest region can be traced to the early 20th century, when the first Mbororo settlers arrived in Cameroon from modern-day Nigeria in search of fertile grazing grounds. Such an eruption at Lake Monoun killed 37 villagers near Foumbot on 15 and 16 August 1984. Administrative divisions. It has caused long-standing communal tensions to escalate in an unprecedented manner. Directly south of them are the Centre (Centre) and East (Est). These are in turn broken down into subdivisions. However, most scholars today place this migration as late as the 19th century, likely the result of population pressures caused by the same Fulbe jihads that had earlier pushed the Bamileke south. Military history suggests Ukraines current campaign is far more daunting than the public understands. Tensions between the two communities have existed for more than a century but have recently become enflamed and much more deadly. The village is accessible by a motorable road while footpaths are used to join distinct communities). Main articles: Regions of Cameroon and Divisions of Cameroon, The constitution divides Cameroon into 10 semi-autonomous regions, each under the administration of an elected Regional Council. The policy represents a fig leaf, not genuine decentralization, and will not resolve a crisis of Biyas own making. The first consisted of the Baleng, Bapi, and Bafussam (who founded the settlement at Bafoussam along with the Bamougoum). The religious groups serve the area with moral ethics and some social welfare services like health units and schools. The Wabane council was created by decree No 95/082 of 24/4/95 in April 1995. Yaound is the capital city and the headquarters of the country's political institutions. Communes of Cameroon (3 C, 227 P) D. Departments of Cameroon (59 P) R. Regions of Cameroon (13 C, 14 P) Pages in category "Subdivisions of Cameroon" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. Number of Divisions: 6 By the mid-1940s, many had established camps in the Northwest region, where they would reside permanently with only select individuals traveling with their livestock. Some hunting is practised and fishing though to a very limited extent. Cameroonian army soldiers secure the perimeter of a polling station in Lysoka, near Buea, southwestern Cameroon, on October 7, 2018 during presidential elections. In the Southeast, farmers sometimes place fields in forest clearings where they use slash-and-burn agriculture. . In early April, separatist fighters attacked houses belonging to members of the Mbororo, a seminomadic pastoralist group of Fulani or Fulbe lineage, in a village in the Northwest region of Cameroon. The final wave consisted of the Bati and Bafangwa. Presidentially appointed senior divisional officers (prefets) and subdivisional officers (sous-prefets) govern each respectively. Elevations reach as high as 2,000 metres and dip as low as 500 metres in the Noun and Nkam valleys. The country is bounded by Nigeria to the north and west. It has as headquarters Bamenda and is made up of seven divisions which include; Boyo, Bui, Donga-Mantung, Menchum, Mezam, Momo and Ngokentunjia, with 34 subdivisions. The Northwest and Southwest were once part of British Cameroons; the other regions were in French Cameroon. These are found in large sub-divisions and in regions that are difficult to reach. The Noun department, headquartered at Foumban, is the largest division geographically and occupies most of the Bamum territories bordering the Adamawa and Centre Provinces. Potatoes are another mainstay, and the West is one of the few places in Cameroon where they grow well due to high elevations in the region. 1995. These tensions have resurfaced in nearly all sociopolitical events in the Anglophone regions of Cameroon since the mid-20th century. In Cameroon, bamboo has always been neglected and seen as worthless by many communities. These divisions are then divided intoarrondissements and finally districts. Cocoa is also important, particularly in the lowlands. Secondly we need to know the details of your traveling when are coming and the services you really need us to render. The South Province (Sud) lies on the Gulf of Guinea and the southern border. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings b. These third class chiefs are all answerable to the paramount ruler a first class chief known as his royal majesty the fon of Bamumbu. These leaders are charged with implementing the will of the president, reporting on the general mood and conditions of the regions, administering the civil service, keeping the peace, and overseeing the heads of the smaller administrative units.
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